Correct self diagnosis: a tight server quota with a single machine is POP's remaining natural habitat. The setup, with the two disaster prevention settings built in:
1
File, Add Account, enter the address, and choose manual or advanced setup to select POP explicitly, autodiscovery otherwise assumes IMAP. Fill the servers from your ISP's support page: incoming POP host on port 995 with SSL, outgoing SMTP on 587 or 465 with authentication enabled, the modern secure values rather than the ancient 110 and 25 many ISP pages still list first.
2
Disaster prevention one, the delivery file: POP delivers into a PST, and that PST becomes the only copy of your mail in existence. Note its location from File, Account Settings, Data Files, and put that file into whatever backup routine you trust, this single step separates POP users with archives from POP users with regrets.
3
Disaster prevention two, the server copy window: under the account's More Settings, Advanced tab, tick Leave a copy of messages on the server together with Remove from server after 14 days. Mail then stays reachable from your phone's webmail for two weeks before deletion clears the quota, the compromise that keeps a tight mailbox usable without the quota panic.
4
Send the self test both directions, then watch the quota over the first weeks and tune the removal window, shorter if 500MB still pinches, longer if there is slack.
Worth restating plainly since POP guides rarely do: from setup onward the server holds a rolling two week buffer and your PST holds the permanent record, so the PST backup is not an optional nicety, it is the entire safety net. A copy refreshed to an external drive or cloud folder with Outlook closed, on whatever schedule matches how much mail you can bear to lose, completes the setup properly.